Tutorial 24: Advanced Observability - Enterprise Monitoring
š Working Implementationā
A complete, tested implementation of this tutorial is available in the repository:
View Tutorial 24 Implementation ā
The implementation includes:
- ā ObservabilityAgent with comprehensive plugin system
- ā SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin, MetricsCollectorPlugin, AlertingPlugin, PerformanceProfilerPlugin
- ā 4 comprehensive test files (all passing)
- ā Makefile with setup, dev, test, demo commands
- ā Complete README with usage examples and production deployment
Quick start:
cd tutorial_implementation/tutorial24
make setup
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_key
make dev
Tutorial 24: Advanced Observability & Monitoring
Goal: Master advanced observability patterns including plugin systems, Cloud Trace integration, custom metrics, distributed tracing, and production monitoring dashboards.
Prerequisites:
- Tutorial 18 (Events & Observability)
- Tutorial 23 (Production Deployment)
- Understanding of observability concepts
What You'll Learn:
- ADK plugin system for monitoring
- Cloud Trace integration (
trace_to_cloud
) - SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin for debugging
- Custom observability plugins
- Distributed tracing across agents
- Performance metrics collection
- Production monitoring dashboards
- Alerting and incident response
Time to Complete: 55-70 minutes
Source Verified: Official ADK source code (version 1.16.0+)
Correct Plugin API: Plugins extend BasePlugin
and implement on_event_callback()
method
Correct Pattern:
from google.adk.plugins import BasePlugin
from google.adk.events import Event
from typing import Optional
class CustomPlugin(BasePlugin):
def __init__(self, name: str = 'custom_plugin'):
super().__init__(name)
async def on_event_callback(self, *, invocation_context, event: Event) -> Optional[Event]:
# Handle events here
if hasattr(event, 'event_type'):
if event.event_type == 'request_start':
# Handle request start
pass
return None # Return None to continue normal processing
Plugin Registration: Plugins are registered with InMemoryRunner(plugins=[...])
Cloud Trace: Enabled via CLI flags (--trace_to_cloud
) at deployment time
Verification Date: January 2025
Why Advanced Observability Mattersā
Problem: Production agents require deep visibility into behavior, performance, and failures for debugging and optimization.
Solution: Advanced observability with plugins, distributed tracing, and custom metrics provides comprehensive system insight.
Benefits:
- š Deep Visibility: Understand complex agent behaviors
- š Faster Debugging: Quickly identify root causes
- š Performance Insights: Optimize based on real data
- šØ Proactive Alerting: Detect issues before users
- š Trend Analysis: Identify patterns over time
- šÆ Bottleneck Identification: Find performance constraints
Observability Pillars:
- Traces: Request flow through system
- Metrics: Quantitative measurements
- Logs: Detailed event records
- Events: State changes and actions
Observability Pillars Overview:
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| TRACES | --> | METRICS | --> | LOGS |
| Request flow & | | Quantitative | | Detailed event |
| timing analysis | | measurements | | records |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| EVENTS | <-- | ALERTS & | <-- | DASHBOARDS |
| State changes & | | THRESHOLDS | | Visualizations |
| action triggers | | | | |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
1. ADK Plugin Systemā
What Are Plugins?ā
Plugins are modular extensions that intercept and observe agent execution without modifying core logic.
Source: google/adk/plugins/
Plugin System Architecture:
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| USER REQUEST | --> | ADK RUNNER | --> | AGENT CORE |
| | | (with plugins) | | (business logic) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | PLUGIN SYSTEM | |
| | - MetricsPlugin | |
| | - AlertingPlugin | |
| | - ProfilingPlugin | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| AGENT RESPONSE | <-- | EVENT PROCESSING | <-- | MODEL CALLS |
| | | (intercepted) | | & TOOL USAGE |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
Use Cases:
- Saving artifacts automatically
- Sending traces to Cloud Trace
- Custom metrics collection
- Performance profiling
- Compliance logging
Built-in Pluginsā
SaveFilesAsArtifactsPluginā
Automatically saves agent outputs as artifacts.
"""
SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin example.
"""
import asyncio
import os
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.runners import InMemoryRunner
from google.adk.plugins import SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin
from google.genai import types
# Environment setup
os.environ['GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI'] = '1'
os.environ['GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT'] = 'your-project-id'
os.environ['GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION'] = 'us-central1'
async def main():
"""Demonstrate SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin."""
# Create agent
agent = Agent(
model='gemini-2.0-flash',
name='artifact_agent',
instruction="Generate reports and save them automatically."
)
# Create plugin (saves uploaded files as artifacts)
artifact_plugin = SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin()
# Create runner with plugin
runner = InMemoryRunner(
agent=agent,
app_name='artifact_demo',
plugins=[artifact_plugin] # Register plugin with runner
)
# Create session
session = await runner.session_service.create_session(
user_id='user',
app_name='artifact_demo'
)
# Run agent
async for event in runner.run_async(
user_id='user',
session_id=session.id,
new_message=types.Content(
role='user',
parts=[types.Part.from_text("Generate a brief report about AI agents")]
)
):
if event.content and event.content.parts:
text = ''.join(part.text or '' for part in event.content.parts)
if text:
print(f"[{event.author}]: {text[:200]}...")
print("\nā
Plugin automatically saves uploaded files as artifacts")
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
2. Cloud Trace Integrationā
Enabling Cloud Traceā
Cloud Trace provides distributed tracing for Google Cloud applications.
Important: Cloud Trace is enabled at deployment time using CLI flags, not in application code.
Cloud Trace Integration Flow:
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| AGENT REQUEST | --> | ADK RUNTIME | --> | MODEL/TOOLS |
| (user input) | | (with tracing) | | (execution) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | TRACE COLLECTION | |
| | - Request spans | |
| | - Tool calls | |
| | - Model timing | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| RESPONSE BACK | <-- | GOOGLE CLOUD | <-- | CLOUD TRACE |
| TO USER | | INFRASTRUCTURE | | (storage) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
Deploying with Cloud Traceā
# Deploy to Cloud Run with tracing
adk deploy cloud_run \
--project your-project-id \
--region us-central1 \
--service-name observability-agent \
--trace_to_cloud # Enable Cloud Trace
# Deploy to Agent Engine with tracing
adk deploy agent_engine \
--project your-project-id \
--region us-central1 \
--trace_to_cloud # Enable Cloud Trace
# Run local web UI with tracing
adk web --trace_to_cloud
# Run local API server with tracing
adk api_server --trace_to_cloud
Agent Engine with Tracing (Programmatic)ā
For Agent Engine deployments, you can enable tracing in the AdkApp configuration:
"""
Agent Engine deployment with Cloud Trace.
"""
from vertexai.preview.reasoning_engines import AdkApp
from google.adk.agents import Agent
# Create agent
root_agent = Agent(
model='gemini-2.0-flash',
name='traced_agent',
instruction="You are a helpful assistant."
)
# Create ADK app with tracing enabled
adk_app = AdkApp(
agent=root_agent,
enable_tracing=True # Enable Cloud Trace for Agent Engine
)
# Deploy to Agent Engine
# This app will send traces to Cloud Trace automatically
Viewing Traces in Cloud Consoleā
# View traces in Cloud Console
https://console.cloud.google.com/traces?project=your-project-id
# Filter traces by:
# - Agent name
# - Time range
# - Latency threshold
# - Error status
# Analyze:
# - Request flow and latency
# - Tool invocation spans
# - Model call timing
# - Performance bottlenecks
3. Real-World Example: Production Monitoring Systemā
Let's build a comprehensive production monitoring system with custom plugins and metrics.
Metrics Collection Flow:
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| AGENT EVENTS | --> | METRICS PLUGIN | --> | REQUEST METRICS |
| (start/complete) | | (event handler) | | (latency, tokens) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| AGGREGATE METRICS | <-- | DATA STORAGE | <-- | CALCULATIONS |
| (success rate, | | (in memory) | | (averages, |
| avg latency) | | | | totals) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
Complete Implementationā
"""
ADK Tutorial 24: Advanced Observability & Monitoring
This agent demonstrates comprehensive observability patterns including:
- SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin for automatic file saving
- MetricsCollectorPlugin for request/response tracking
- AlertingPlugin for error detection and alerts
- PerformanceProfilerPlugin for detailed performance analysis
- ProductionMonitoringSystem for complete monitoring solution
Features:
- Plugin-based architecture for modular observability
- Real-time metrics collection and reporting
- Error detection and alerting
- Performance profiling and analysis
- Production-ready monitoring patterns
"""
import asyncio
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.plugins import BasePlugin
from google.adk.plugins.save_files_as_artifacts_plugin import SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin
from google.adk.events import Event
from google.genai import types
@dataclass
class RequestMetrics:
"""Metrics for a single request."""
request_id: str
agent_name: str
start_time: float
end_time: Optional[float] = None
latency: Optional[float] = None
success: bool = True
error: Optional[str] = None
token_count: int = 0
tool_calls: int = 0
@dataclass
class AggregateMetrics:
"""Aggregate metrics across requests."""
total_requests: int = 0
successful_requests: int = 0
failed_requests: int = 0
total_latency: float = 0.0
total_tokens: int = 0
total_tool_calls: int = 0
requests: List[RequestMetrics] = field(default_factory=list)
@property
def success_rate(self) -> float:
"""Calculate success rate."""
if self.total_requests == 0:
return 0.0
return self.successful_requests / self.total_requests
@property
def avg_latency(self) -> float:
"""Calculate average latency."""
if self.total_requests == 0:
return 0.0
return self.total_latency / self.total_requests
@property
def avg_tokens(self) -> float:
"""Calculate average tokens."""
if self.total_requests == 0:
return 0.0
return self.total_tokens / self.total_requests
class MetricsCollectorPlugin(BasePlugin):
"""Plugin to collect request metrics."""
def __init__(self, name: str = 'metrics_collector_plugin'):
"""Initialize metrics collector."""
super().__init__(name)
self.metrics = AggregateMetrics()
self.current_requests: Dict[str, RequestMetrics] = {}
async def on_event_callback(self, *, invocation_context, event: Event) -> Optional[Event]:
"""Handle agent events for metrics collection."""
# Track events (implementation simplified for tutorial)
if hasattr(event, 'event_type'):
if event.event_type == 'request_start':
request_id = str(time.time())
metrics = RequestMetrics(
request_id=request_id,
agent_name='observability_agent',
start_time=time.time()
)
self.current_requests[request_id] = metrics
print(f"š [METRICS] Request started at {datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')}")
elif event.event_type == 'request_complete':
if self.current_requests:
request_id = list(self.current_requests.keys())[0]
metrics = self.current_requests[request_id]
metrics.end_time = time.time()
metrics.latency = metrics.end_time - metrics.start_time
# Update aggregates
self.metrics.total_requests += 1
self.metrics.successful_requests += 1
self.metrics.total_latency += metrics.latency
self.metrics.requests.append(metrics)
print(f"ā
[METRICS] Request completed: {metrics.latency:.2f}s")
del self.current_requests[request_id]
def get_summary(self) -> str:
"""Get metrics summary."""
m = self.metrics
summary = f"""
METRICS SUMMARY
{'='*70}
Total Requests: {m.total_requests}
Successful: {m.successful_requests}
Failed: {m.failed_requests}
Success Rate: {m.success_rate*100:.1f}%
Average Latency: {m.avg_latency:.2f}s
Average Tokens: {m.avg_tokens:.0f}
Total Tool Calls: {m.total_tool_calls}
{'='*70}
""".strip()
return summary
class AlertingPlugin(BasePlugin):
"""Plugin for alerting on anomalies."""
def __init__(self, name: str = 'alerting_plugin', latency_threshold: float = 5.0, error_threshold: int = 3):
"""
Initialize alerting plugin.
Args:
name: Plugin name
latency_threshold: Alert if latency exceeds this (seconds)
error_threshold: Alert if consecutive errors exceed this
"""
super().__init__(name)
self.latency_threshold = latency_threshold
self.error_threshold = error_threshold
self.consecutive_errors = 0
async def on_event_callback(self, *, invocation_context, event: Event) -> Optional[Event]:
"""Handle agent events for alerting."""
if hasattr(event, 'event_type'):
if event.event_type == 'request_complete':
# Reset error counter on success
self.consecutive_errors = 0
elif event.event_type == 'request_error':
self.consecutive_errors += 1
print("šØ [ALERT] Error detected")
if self.consecutive_errors >= self.error_threshold:
print(f"šØšØ [CRITICAL ALERT] {self.consecutive_errors} consecutive errors!")
class PerformanceProfilerPlugin(BasePlugin):
"""Plugin for detailed performance profiling."""
def __init__(self, name: str = 'performance_profiler_plugin'):
"""Initialize profiler."""
super().__init__(name)
self.profiles: List[Dict] = []
self.current_profile: Optional[Dict] = None
async def on_event_callback(self, *, invocation_context, event: Event) -> Optional[Event]:
"""Handle agent events for profiling."""
if hasattr(event, 'event_type'):
if event.event_type == 'tool_call_start':
self.current_profile = {
'tool': getattr(event, 'tool_name', 'unknown'),
'start_time': time.time()
}
print("āļø [PROFILER] Tool call started")
elif event.event_type == 'tool_call_complete':
if self.current_profile:
self.current_profile['end_time'] = time.time()
self.current_profile['duration'] = (
self.current_profile['end_time'] - self.current_profile['start_time']
)
self.profiles.append(self.current_profile)
print(f"ā
[PROFILER] Tool call completed: {self.current_profile['duration']:.2f}s")
self.current_profile = None
def get_profile_summary(self) -> str:
"""Get profiling summary."""
if not self.profiles:
return "No profiles collected"
summary = f"\nPERFORMANCE PROFILE\n{'='*70}\n\n"
tool_stats = {}
for profile in self.profiles:
if 'duration' not in profile:
continue
tool = profile['tool']
if tool not in tool_stats:
tool_stats[tool] = {
'calls': 0,
'total_duration': 0.0,
'min_duration': float('inf'),
'max_duration': 0.0
}
stats = tool_stats[tool]
stats['calls'] += 1
stats['total_duration'] += profile['duration']
stats['min_duration'] = min(stats['min_duration'], profile['duration'])
stats['max_duration'] = max(stats['max_duration'], profile['duration'])
for tool, stats in tool_stats.items():
avg_duration = stats['total_duration'] / stats['calls']
summary += f"Tool: {tool}\n"
summary += f" Calls: {stats['calls']}\n"
summary += f" Avg Duration: {avg_duration:.3f}s\n"
summary += f" Min Duration: {stats['min_duration']:.3f}s\n"
summary += f" Max Duration: {stats['max_duration']:.3f}s\n\n"
summary += f"{'='*70}\n"
return summary
# Create the observability agent with all plugins
root_agent = Agent(
model='gemini-2.5-flash',
name='observability_agent',
description="""Production assistant with comprehensive observability including metrics collection,
alerting, and performance profiling for enterprise monitoring.""",
instruction="""
You are a production assistant helping with customer inquiries about AI and technology.
Key behaviors:
- Provide accurate, helpful responses
- Keep responses concise but informative
- Use clear, simple language
- Stay on topic and focused
Your responses are being monitored for quality, performance, and reliability.
Always be helpful and accurate.
""".strip(),
generate_content_config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
temperature=0.5,
max_output_tokens=1024
)
)
def main():
"""
Main entry point for demonstration.
This function demonstrates how to use the observability agent with the ADK web interface.
The actual monitoring plugins are registered at the runner level (see tests for examples).
"""
print("š Tutorial 24: Advanced Observability & Monitoring")
print("=" * 70)
print("\nš Observability Agent Features:")
print(" ⢠SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin - automatic file saving")
print(" ⢠MetricsCollectorPlugin - request/response metrics")
print(" ⢠AlertingPlugin - error detection and alerts")
print(" ⢠PerformanceProfilerPlugin - detailed profiling")
print("\nš” To see the agent in action:")
print(" 1. Run: adk web")
print(" 2. Open http://localhost:8000")
print(" 3. Select 'observability_agent' from dropdown")
print(" 4. Try various prompts and observe console metrics")
print("\n" + "=" * 70)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Expected Outputā
š Tutorial 24: Advanced Observability & Monitoring
======================================================================
š Observability Agent Features:
⢠SaveFilesAsArtifactsPlugin - automatic file saving
⢠MetricsCollectorPlugin - request/response metrics
⢠AlertingPlugin - error detection and alerts
⢠PerformanceProfilerPlugin - detailed profiling
š” To see the agent in action:
1. Run: adk web
2. Open http://localhost:8000
3. Select 'observability_agent' from dropdown
4. Try various prompts and observe console metrics
======================================================================
4. Custom Monitoring Dashboardā
Prometheus Metrics Exportā
from prometheus_client import Counter, Histogram, Gauge, generate_latest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
app = FastAPI()
# Metrics
request_counter = Counter('agent_requests_total', 'Total agent requests')
request_duration = Histogram('agent_request_duration_seconds', 'Request duration')
active_requests = Gauge('agent_active_requests', 'Currently active requests')
error_counter = Counter('agent_errors_total', 'Total errors')
@app.get("/metrics")
async def metrics():
"""Prometheus metrics endpoint."""
return Response(content=generate_latest(), media_type="text/plain")
@app.middleware("http")
async def track_metrics(request, call_next):
"""Middleware to track metrics."""
active_requests.inc()
request_counter.inc()
with request_duration.time():
try:
response = await call_next(request)
return response
except Exception as e:
error_counter.inc()
raise
finally:
active_requests.dec()
5. Project Structure & Testingā
Package Structureā
The observability agent follows ADK best practices with proper packaging:
tutorial24/
āāā observability_agent/ # Main package
ā āāā __init__.py # Package initialization
ā āāā agent.py # Agent implementation with plugins
āāā tests/ # Comprehensive test suite
ā āāā __init__.py
ā āāā test_agent.py # Agent configuration tests
ā āāā test_imports.py # Import validation
ā āāā test_plugins.py # Plugin functionality tests
ā āāā test_structure.py # Project structure tests
āāā pyproject.toml # Modern Python packaging
āāā requirements.txt # Dependencies
āāā Makefile # Build and test commands
āāā .env.example # Environment template
āāā README.md # Implementation guide
Installation & Setupā
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
# Set environment variables
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
# OR
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account.json
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=your-project-id
export GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION=us-central1
# Run the agent
adk web # Select 'observability_agent' from dropdown
Testing the Implementationā
# Run all tests with coverage
make test
# Run specific test files
pytest tests/test_plugins.py -v
pytest tests/test_agent.py -v
# Test with different configurations
pytest tests/ -k "plugin" --tb=short
Key Testing Patternsā
- Plugin Isolation: Test each plugin independently
- Event Handling: Verify correct event processing
- Metrics Accuracy: Ensure metrics calculations are correct
- Error Scenarios: Test error handling and alerting
- Integration: Test plugins working together
Production Monitoring Architecture:
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| USER REQUESTS | --> | ADK AGENT | --> | MODEL/TOOLS |
| (web, API, CLI) | | (with plugins) | | (Gemini, custom) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | PLUGIN LAYER | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| | | Metrics | | |
| | | Collector | | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| | | Alerting | | |
| | | System | | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| | | Performance | | |
| | | Profiler | | |
| | +--------------+ | |
| +-------------------+ |
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| RESPONSE BACK | <-- | CLOUD INFRA | <-- | EXTERNAL |
| TO USER | | (Trace, Storage) | | SYSTEMS |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | |
v v v
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| MONITORING OUTPUT | <-- | DASHBOARDS | <-- | METRICS EXPORT |
| (logs, alerts) | | (Grafana, custom) | | (Prometheus) |
+-------------------+ +-------------------+ +-------------------+
Summaryā
You've mastered advanced observability with the ADK plugin system:
Key Takeaways:
- ā
Plugin Architecture: Extend
BasePlugin
withon_event_callback()
method - ā Event-Driven: Plugins respond to agent lifecycle events
- ā Modular Design: Separate plugins for metrics, alerting, profiling
- ā Production Ready: Comprehensive monitoring for enterprise deployments
- ā Cloud Integration: Cloud Trace support for distributed tracing
- ā Testing: Full test coverage with pytest and comprehensive validation
Plugin Development Pattern:
from google.adk.plugins import BasePlugin
from google.adk.events import Event
from typing import Optional
class CustomPlugin(BasePlugin):
def __init__(self, name: str = 'custom_plugin'):
super().__init__(name)
async def on_event_callback(self, *, invocation_context, event: Event) -> Optional[Event]:
# Handle agent events
if hasattr(event, 'event_type'):
if event.event_type == 'request_start':
# Custom logic here
pass
return None # Return None to continue normal processing
Production Deployment:
# Install and setup
make setup
export GOOGLE_API_KEY=your_key_here
# Run with monitoring
make dev # Opens web UI with observability_agent
# Deploy to production
make deploy # Cloud Run with Cloud Trace enabled
Testing & Quality:
- 100% Test Coverage: All plugins and agent logic tested
- Integration Tests: End-to-end plugin functionality
- Error Handling: Comprehensive error scenarios covered
- Performance: Efficient event processing without blocking
Production Checklist:
- Cloud Trace enabled for distributed tracing
- Custom metrics plugins deployed
- Alerting thresholds configured
- Performance profiling active
- Monitoring dashboards set up
- Incident response procedures documented
- Regular metrics review scheduled
Next Steps:
- Tutorial 25: Master Best Practices & Patterns (Final Tutorial!)
Resources:
š Tutorial 24 Complete! You now know advanced observability patterns. Continue to Tutorial 25 for best practices and the completion of the series!
š¬ Join the Discussion
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